Understand the domain of a function represents all possible input values (x-values) that can be used in the function. For a quadratic function like this one, there is no restriction on x-values, meaning the graph extends infinitely to the left and right.
In interval notation, the domain is (-∞, ∞)..
Understanding the Range:
The range of a function refers to all possible output values (y-values). For an upward-opening parabola, the lowest point is the vertex of the parabola. From the vertex, the graph extends upward infinitely.The vertex (minimum point) appears to be at y = -1.
Since the parabola opens upward, the range is all y-values greater than or equal to -1.
In interval notation, the range is [-1, ∞)..